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The Alberta Legislature boasted the work of draftsman and modeller, James (Jim) Clutterbuck (1873 - 1954). His magnificent work on the Coat of Arms for the Province of Alberta remained until 1980 when a crest and supporters were added to the shield to form the present day Coat of Arms. James (Jim) Clutterbuck was born on October 5, 1873 in Lincolnshire, England, to Thomas and Amelia Clutterbuck, and was the second youngest of six children. With hard work and diligence, James became a skilled tradesman in wood and stone carving, a draftsman and modeller. He decided to immigrate to Canada on the advice of his London doctors, due to a lung condition related to working in the old English Abbeys. Clutterbuck sailed from England on March 1903 on the S.S. Lake Manitoba, along with 1959 others called ‘Barr Colonists.’(Called Barr Colonists after Reverend I. M. Barr, who determined to plan a large-scale colonization project of the Canadian West with the assistance of Reverend G. E. Lloyd - Alberta Family History Society) To everyone’s surprise, on April 11, 1903, while anchored in the Bay of Fundy, the S.S. Lake Manitoba was sunk by a German mine (during World War 1). The Barr Colonists were transported to St. John on the S.S. Lake Simcoe then by train, ending up in Saskatoonon April 17, 1903.  Clutterbuck joined forces with three other colonists Charles Barrett, Bert Taylor, and Athol Green, purchasing oxen, a wagon, ploughs, and other supplies needed for homesteading and set off by wagon train to the “Promised Land,” which is now called Lloydminster (named after Reverend G. E. Lloyd). The men pitched their tents to rest up for a few days, then set out to each pick an area of land to homestead, building a log house with a sod roof, for the four men to live in during the first winter. During the winter of 1904, James Clutterbuck worked in the Tindall Quarry in Winnipeg, cutting stone for the construction of the Union Station in Winnipeg.The following summer, he began the stone carving on the station, then returning to his home to assist in the establishing  of communities due to the influx of settlers to the area who came on the railroad that had been built all the way to Lloydminster by 1906. In the spring of 1909, the Province of Alberta decided to build the Parliament Buildings and wrote to London England asking for a carver, modeller and draftsman, only to be informed that a man, James Clutterbuck, one of the best apprentices with all the qualifications for all three trades, had immigrated to Canada with the Barr Colonists. That spring, Clutterbuck received a message, delivered on horseback, from Mr.Gillespie, Superintendent of Buildings for the Province of Alberta, asking for his services. Clutterback decided to accept the offer and went to Edmonton to begin work carving the Provincial Coat of Arms over both entrances of the old Court House. In 1910, he sketched many of the ornamental caps on the pillars, personally carving the work over the doorways, then in 1912, modeling the British Coat of Arms that stood over the house Speaker’s chair. The Coat of Arms remained in place until it was changed in 1980 to reflect the present day crest of a beaver with a royal crown on it’s back, symbolic of the fur trade which led to the exploration and settlement of Canada. A Lion is on the left representing Britain and a pronghorn on the right, representing Alberta. Below them is a grassy mount dotted with wild roses and the motto Fortis et Liber, which is Latin for “strong and free.’ James Clutterbuck returned to farming, marrying Isabella (Bella) Alexanderina Campbell, a neighbour girl who lived among the homesteaders. They had two children, Mary (Maime), born on the farm in 1913 and Thomas, born in the Lloydminster Hospital in 1914. The couple remained on the farm until 1942 when they retired to a residence in Lloydminster.  James (Jim) Clutterbuck was a great craftsmen of his time and will always be remembered for his talent and quality of work, as a carver, modeller and draftsman. His work still remains for all to see. The Ornamental caps on all the large pillars both inside and outside, as well as, the ‘Rosettes’ on the outside of the Alberta Legislative Building, near the top of the walls (some are missing due to method of gluing the rosettes into place) are still there today. The Coat of Arms is in storage in a warehouse at the museum.Four generations of dependents are at work to preserve this piece of Alberta’s History. |